Rising Incidence of Diabetes Among American Adults
Article by Darren Litchfield
The federal government has reported the number of American adults suffering from diabetes to have doubled since 1996, from nine million to 19 million. There were significant increases in the incidence of diabetes across all age groups. However, these increases were more apparent between the age groups of 45 ? 64 years and 65 years and over. The incidence of diabetes in the 18 to 44 years age group rose from 1.2 million to 2.4 million, with increases of 3.7 million and 5.3 million being reported among the 65 and over age group and the 45 and 64 years age group respectively.
There are two types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, in which the body?s own immune system attacks and prevents the action of the body?s insulin-producing cells, and type 2 diabetes, in which the body loses its sensitivity to insulin that is produced. Both forms of diabetes leads to high blood glucose levels and when the amount of glucose in the bloodstream remains at a higher than normal level, the body can become damaged in numerous ways. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and makes up the majority of diabetes cases.
Two decades ago, type 2 diabetes in children and young adults was unheard of. However, it is now frequently diagnosed in these younger age groups. While it may be argued that this rise is, in part, due to increased public awareness and increased detection of diabetes in healthcare settings, the significance of the rise cannot be ignored. The rising rate of diabetes among American adults is largely due to the increase in obesity among this population.
The rising incidence of diabetes cases comes at a cost, however and it cannot be denied that treating the ever-increasing number of diabetics is a strain on healthcare budgets. According to data derived from the national Medical Expenditure Panel, total expenditure due to diabetes between the years of 1996 and 2007 went up .5 billion to reach a staggering billion.
Diabetes costs are not just related to treatment. Outpatient costs for adults suffering from diabetes rose from five billion dollars to ten billion since 1996 and during this time, the cost of prescription medicines for diabetes increased almost fourfold, from four billion dollars to billion. To put this into context, the annual cost of prescription medications per-patient rose from 5 to ,048.
The cost of treating diabetes has risen for several reasons. Newer diabetes medicines are significantly more expensive than older generic diabetes medicines. Furthermore, patients are being diagnosed at a younger age and often require multiple drugs as part of their treatment. Complications of diabetes are also on the rise, contributing to spiraling medical costs, and the longer the patient has diabetes, the greater the chances of them developing complications. These complications include retinopathy (eye damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), neuropathy (nerve damage) and cardiovascular disease. The cost of treating these complications far outweighs the cost of treating hyperglycemia (high blood sugars).
Diabetics residing in America and Canada can acquire diabetes medicines from CanadaDrugCenter.com, a licensed Canadian pharmacy. Diabetics can save a trip to the pharmacy by making use of Canada Drug Center?s fax, mail, e-mail, online and phone-based prescription ordering services. The diabetes medicines are 100% genuine and the pharmacy offers a 100% satisfaction guarantee.
With CanadaDrugCenter.com?s lowest price guarantee on all medications, diabetics in America and Canada will find it difficult to discover a lower price elsewhere. CanadaDrugCenter.com is a valid member of PharmacyChecker.com and is certified by the Canadian International Pharmacy Association (CIPA). It is also a member of the International Pharmacy Association of British Columbia (IPABC). Diabetics can rest assured that their purchase is safe with CanadaDrugCenter.com.
CanadaDrugCenter.com sells both brand name and generic equivalents of approved, prescription- only diabetes drugs at outstandingly low prices. These include sulfonylureas, the first oral anti- hyperglycemic medications available for treating diabetes, and biguanides, which reduce hepatic blood glucose output and increase peripheral blood glucose uptake. Meglitinides, drugs that aid the pancreas in producing insulin, and thiazolidinediones, which aid the cells of the body in using the glucose provided to them, are among many other diabetes medicines available for purchase.
This Canadian pharmacy has provided American and Canadian diabetics with a lifeline for many years. As a trusted, leading provider of Canada drugs for many years, CanadaDrugCenter.com knows the importance of providing diabetics with their medicines in a timely manner. All medicines will be received within a maximum of 12 business days from the date the order is received by the pharmacy.
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Canada Drug Center is an online pharmacy that allows you to buy actonel and cheap canadian drugs. On this website, you?ll find thousands of prescription and non-prescription brand and generic drugs at discount prices.
canada drug center is a canadian internet pharmacy . On this website, you?ll find thousands of prescription and non-prescription brand and generic drugs at discount prices.
Various Serious Complications Related To Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Article by Terry Robbins
Not taking a diabetes diagnosis seriously or paying attention to the symptoms of diabetes can put you at risk of developing very serious complications related to diabetes that may include death. Here are some complications related to type 1 and type 2 diabetes that you may develop if you do not take diabetes seriously and start to make life changing adjustments in your life to manage this condition.
Diabetes mellitus which is often referred to as sugar diabetes results from the body not being able to process glucose resulting from sugars and starches in the diet which represent the body’s chief source of energy for day to day activities. Type 1 diabetes also known as juvenile diabetes develops in childhood due to an unknown genetic malfunction. Type 2 diabetes is usually identified as adult onset diabetes and is commonly a result of poor diet and lifestyle choices.
About 10% of all diabetics have the more severe form of diabetes which is Type 1 and the vast majority of diabetics are usually dealing with Type 2 diabetes which has reached epidemic proportions in the country. The early symptoms of diabetes (weakness, fatigue, frequent urination, etc) are usually mild which means that there are more people with diabetes who do not realize that they have the condition and are not taking the necessary steps to avoid the various more serious symptoms of diabetes as well as the related complications.
Complications Related To Diabetes
1. Heart and Kidney Disease
Since diabetics produce little to no insulin (Type 1) or the body becomes resistant to the insulin produced (Type 2), glucose cannot be removed from the blood and transferred to the cells in the body by insulin. The excessive accumulation of glucose in the blood can lead to damage to various organs in the body such as the heart and kidneys leading to heart and kidney disease. Heart disease is probably the leading cause of death in diabetics. Kidneys may fail which could lead to an inability of the kidneys to process waste leading to kidney disease. Kidney failure in a diabetic will require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
2. Eye Problems
The excessive glucose in the blood can also damage the veins including the veins in the eye by causing them to bleed leading to eye problems including diabetes related blindness.
3. Feet Problems
Excess glucose in the blood can lead to nerve damage especially in the feet leading to numbness in the feet which could require amputation.
4. Atherosclerosis
Having diabetes that is not properly managed can accelerate the development of this condition which represents the clogging of the arteries which causes insufficient blood flow. This can lead to heart stroke, heart attack, eye disorders, kidney disease, impotence gangrene and could also result in death.
5. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
An abnormal condition that involves the burning of fatty deposits and not glucose for energy is known as ketosis which results in the production of ketones that is more than normal. Normally, ketones are broken down into water and carbon dioxide by various organs such as the liver. When ketones are produced in numbers greater than normal which occurs more in individuals that are insulin dependent (Type 1 diabetes), the buildup of ketones can lead to the disruption of the chemical balance in the body which can be fatal.
When the body is forced to obtain energy by burning fat because glucose cannot be converted to energy in a diabetic, it can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis which is life threatening. This condition usually causes severe dehydration as well as diabetic coma.
6. Teeth
Diabetics are especially susceptible to infection and one of the complications of diabetes is gingivitis and gum disease so diabetics need to be careful about preventing tooth decay and periodontal disease.
About the Author
Many of the various symptoms of diabetes as well as diabetes related complications that can make life difficult can be prevented as long as a proactive approach to fighting diabetes is implemented. To learn more about diabetes, treatment methods as well as natural methods to treat and/or cure diabetes, visit http://www.squidoo.com/treatment_for_diabetes_reverse_symtoms_naturally.

Video by 1HappyDiabetic.com in this video Bill discusses how hoping for a diabetes cure can actually hurt your diabetes management.
Categories: Diabetes Articles Tags: complications, diabetes, Related, Serious, Type, Various
Natural Cure For Diabetes – Natural Treatments Information
Article by Honeymartin
The metabolic disorder that prevents the utilization of glucose completely and partially is known as diabetes. Diabetes can be of two types namely: 1-diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent) and 2-diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent). In one type of diabetes the sugar in the blood is not normal due to the inefficiency of the body to produce enough insulin and type 2, the cells are unable to respond adequately to insulin. The first type of diabetes usually occurs in childhood or adolescence, but other ages are also attacked. In order to be healthy that these patients need insulin every day. The normal blood sugar without food is 80 to 120 mg / dl, which can go up a level of 160mg/dl two hours after meals. The second type of diabetes is mainly found in adults and especially in overweight and over forty years. They can control the level of blood sugar by controlling their weight, along with regular exercise and a balanced diet.
Some of the core symptoms of diabetes include increased thrust, urination frequently, increased appetite, able to feel weakness and weight loss, with erection problems. The probable causes of diabetes are insulin deficiency or resistance, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, a life full of stress and burden and overeating. It is also an inherited disease and can be transferred to you by your parents.
Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter the cells for energy. The cause of diabetes remains a mystery, although genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play a role. There are 20.8 million children and adults in the United States, or 7% of the population, have diabetes. Although an estimated 14.6 million have been diagnosed with diabetes, unfortunately 6.2 million people are unaware they have the disease. Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as the diabetes was identified as a disease associated with “sweet urine,” and excessive muscle loss in the Ancient World. Elevated levels of glucose in the blood cause the spillage of glucose in the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are well controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers blood glucose. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after food), insulin is released by the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic disease, meaning that although they can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime.
This article is dedicated to the best home remedies for diabetes. First let me tell you what is diabetes?
Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism the way our bodies use digested food for energy development. It is widely accepted as one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. It is connected with long-term complications that affect almost all body parts. It is a chronic, progressive disease that impacts on almost all parts of life. Diabetes increases when the body can not use glucose properly
Insulin is a hormone that is essential to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy. Insulin allows glucose to move from the blood into liver cells, muscle and fat, which is used as fuel. In diabetes, the annoying immune system and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. When type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, the pancreas is usually producing enough insulin, but for reasons not identified, the body can not use insulin effectively, a condition called insulin resistance.
Our bodies need insulin to convert sugar into energy. Certain metabolic disorders and interfere with pancreatic insulin production, resulting in diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes include excessive urination, dehydration and fatigue. Depending on the type of diabetes you have, you can use natural cure for diabetes.
When type 2 diabetes is present, insulin production may be insufficient or tissues are resistant to insulin. Not all diabetics want more insulin if they can control their blood sugar in the blood through a combination of proper diet and regular exercise. Security of herbs, vitamins and minerals can be useful to maintain levels of blood sugar in normal ranges.
Diabetes if not treated can damage the eyes, nerves, blood vessels, heart and other organs. It is unfortunate that many people are unaware they have this deadly disease until symptoms appear late stage. Including, but there is no cure for diabetes can be controlled with diet and exercise.
The causes of diabetes vary, and include hereditary factors, improper eating habits, obesity, stress and sedentary lifestyle. The drugs used to cure the disease often causes severe side effects such as instability, fatigue, dizziness and skin disorders. Because of the troubling side effects, people are often reluctant to use these drugs for long periods of time.
Home Remedies to Cure Diabetes
1. Take juice parijataka bilva and leaves evenly for natural remedy of diabetes. Take two teaspoons twice a day.
2. Avoid drinking alcohol (including beer, gin, wine and whiskey).
3. Take two teaspoons of powdered Fenugreek seeds with milk. Two teaspoons of the seeds can also be swallowed whole, every day.
About the Author
Read more about erectile dysfunction cure, erectile dysfunction treatment and natural penis enlargement
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Categories: Diabetes Articles Tags: cure, diabetes, Information, Natural, treatments
Beware! The 15 Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes – Type 1, Type 2 And Gestational Diabetes
Article by Joseph Ling
Briefly, I shall explain the main cause for the onset of different types of diabetes diagnosed in our time at this modern age.
-Type 1 diabetes is brought about when our pancreas is no longer functioning properly to produce the hormone-insulin which regulates the glucose concentration in our blood by breaking this glucose so that our cells are able to absorb for energy production. Type 1 Diabetes is the most common type of childhood diabetes, which is seen in about 90 percent of the children under 16. Diabetes of this nature is an autoimmune system disorder.
-Type 2 diabetes develops when the pancreas can still make some insulin, but not enough(which is known as insulin deficiency) , or when the insulin that is produced does not work properly (which is known as insulin resistance ) . This kind is the most common type of diabetes which is usually called adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Insulin deficiency is a condition of malfunctioning of insulin producing cells. Whereas, insulin resistance occurs when there is plenty of insulin made by the pancreas (it is functioning normally and making plenty of insulin) but the cells of the body are resistant to its actions which result in the blood sugar being too high.
-Gestational diabetes, sometimes called glucose intolerance pregnancy, affects women who have high blood glucose levels during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes only occurs during pregnancy when some women experience temporary high blood sugar levels. It is extremely important for pregnant women to be subjected for checking for gestational diabetes because it can harm the unborn baby and develop into other serious complications due to this abnormal surge in blood sugar concentration.
There is one thing in common to the different types of diabetes already mentioned above. It is the signs and symptoms of these diabetes are all related to high glucose levels (hyperglycaemia) , temporarily low glucose levels (hypoglycaemia) , and to complications associated with diabetes which are connected to lipid production, macrovascular (large blood vessel) or microvascular (small blood vessel) damage, and organ damage- for example in kidney (diabetic nephropathy) , nerve(diabetic neuropathy) and eye (diabetic retinopathy) damage and or the slower healing of wounds, cuts and bruises. Unfortunately, these signs and symptoms of diabetes are not always recognizable as being signs of a serious disorder, and are not easy diagnosed. Therefore, it is not surprising that one third of people who have diabetes do not even realize that they have diabetes.
The revealed signs and symptoms known of these widespread diabetes-a disease in modern times are listed below:-
1) Polydipsia (Unusual thirst) : Due to high blood sugar concentration, a condition which triggers the pulling of fluid from our tissue cells, the feeling of unusual thirst is often experienced.one of the functions of our kidneys is to get rid of this excessive glucose from our system which tends to pull fluid from the tissues. Thus, it leads to unusual thirst.
2) Polyuria (Frequent urination) : In relations to polydipsia or rather the excessive glucose in the blood, one of the functions of our kidneys is to bring down this glucose level by excreting in the urine. Thus, a cycle of feeling unusually thirsty and the act of frequently drinking water leads to polyuria-frequent urination.
3) Polyphagia (Excessive hunger) : It is caused due to the lack of energy. Because insulin is required to break down glucose so that our cells are able to absorb it as food for our energy.This failure to move the sugar into the cells causes depletion of energy in the organs and muscles. Hence, there is tendency to feel hungry and crave for food.
4) Emaciation (Unusual weight loss) :Because the body looses the ability to store the food, this lacking of energy can cause extreme fatigue when our cells are not getting the needed sugar for energy to bring about the level of activities of our organs and muscles.
5) Recurring or frequent infections: Signs of poorer body immune system which manifest itself in recurring or frequent infections.
6) Blurred vision: The high blood sugar in the body system gives rise to complications such as distortion of the eye lenses and the damage done on the retina. This development could cause blurred vision and in more serious condition which may lead to blindness.
7) Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain could be developed and it is also one of those signs of the disease-diabetes.
Breathing may become rapid and deep: Because of higher blood acidity when the glucose level gets higher, the body tries to rectify the condition which usually leads to the development in breathing problems.
9) Irritability or moody or unusual behavior: Sudden swing of mood to become irritable and moody may be an indication of the disease-diabetes.
10) Yeast infection: Women with diabetes may develop vaginal infections more often than other women. In cases for young babies and kids who may be having type 1 diabetes, the sign may likely be manifested in severe diaper rash. This condition can be worsen.
Some other symptoms which are frequently indicative of diabetes because of complications include the followings:-
11) Lower healing capacity of wounds such as cuts and bruises and leaving behind dark gangrene on the skin after eventual healing.
12) Skin inflammatory or diabetes dermatitis can cause itching and other skin infections.
13) The feeling of numbness or/and tingling in feet or/and hands because of poor blood circulation when the small blood vessels are blocked.
14) Rapid heart rate, sweating, and general weakness or fatigue as well as slowed thinking or slurred speech.
15) Nausea and vomiting could be exhibited when the acidity of the blood turned high due to ketoacidosis-being a complication brought by the breakdown of fats into fatty acids.
As mentioned earlier, these signs and symptoms are linked to the complications developed by diabetes and thus are indicative of the disease only but not definitive.The signs and symptoms of diabetes are slow to progress in most cases and peripheral neuropathy is one of those symptoms that indicate the progress of disease.It has to be reiterated that it can be difficult to recognize based on diabetes symptoms alone. A person can live with the signs and symptoms of diabetes for years before they realize something is wrong. Therefore, beware of these signs and symptoms so that earlier consultation with your healthcare doctors is always advisable.
For more diabetes and other related health wellness issues , it is recommended to visit Health-Wellness Blogsas mentioned in the resource box for more information and guidance.
About the Author
Joseph Ling was graduated in BSc. Major in Mathematics from Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur in 1986. He is self employed as an exporter of sawn timber and timber products. The company , Syarikat Sinaran Sejati has been registered since year 2002 for his timber trading and timber exporting business.Before the commencement of this company, he has worked for a timber based well diversified comapny for 15 years. Hence, there is an accumulated experience in the timber industry for over 24 years.Besides, Joseph is also the creator and founder of the following websites:
a)Health-Wellness Blogsb)Daily Healthy Drinks
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Categories: Diabetes Articles Tags: Beware, diabetes, Gestational, Signs, symptoms, Type
Prescription Diabetes Drug Avandamet Available with Canada Online Pharmacies
Article by Chani Prem T
Prescription Diabetes Drug Avandamet Available with Canada Online Pharmacies
Food consumed is broken down into various sources of energy which is required for growth and an active life. Majority of food consumed by a person is broken down into glucose. This is an essential source of energy required for proper bodily functions. In order to achieve this, glucose needs to enter the cells in proper quantities for it to be transformed into energy. The glucose absorption to the bodily cells requires a hormone called insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas in the liver. The pancreas enables the proper balancing of blood sugar levels by releasing insulin so that the right amounts of glucose enter the cells. When insufficient amounts of insulin are released or not released at all, the glucose will remain in the bloodstream. This causes hyperglycaemia or elevated levels of blood sugar. It also starves the body cells of the essential glucose input. A person with excessive levels of blood sugar in there system will be diagnosed as a diabetic and will need to be treated with diabetic medications such as Avandamet. These medications are easily accessible and affordably priced at Big Mountain.com, a leading online Canada pharmacy.
Statistics on DiabetesThe National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases along with the US Department of Health and Human Services estimated that 26.9% of US residents aged 65 and older suffered from diabetes in 2010. In addition, 215,000 people younger than 20 years of age were diagnosed with diabetes as well. Diabetes according to these sources is the leading cause of kidney failure, lower limb amputations and blindness. It is also a major cause for heart disease and stroke. Diabetes ranked as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States. These are staggering statistics. Therefore, it is important that all individuals are informed about the cause of diabetes, its symptoms and how it can be avoided and managed to prevent further complications.
Types of Diabetes and their SymptomsDiabetes type 1 is a chronic lifelong disease which affects mostly children, adolescents and young adults. The reason why it is prevalent mostly in this category is that the symptoms of the type 1 diabetes manifest early in life during these age groups. There is no specific known cause for type 1 diabetes. However, environmental factors and genetics are known to play an important role in the onset of type 1 diabetes. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes depend on the persons concerned. While some are plagued with symptoms others will not. The most common symptoms of diabetes are;
FatigueHungerExtreme thirstFrequent urinationBlurred visionExcessive weight lossNausea and vomitingTingling in the tip of toesStomach pains
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. This is caused by the blood not responding as it should be to the insulin produced to move the glucose into the cells of the body. Type 2 diabetes is also known as insulin resistance diabetes. Obese people are more likely to have type 2 diabetes. As with type 1, any person can be affected with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be due to a family history of diabetes or low activity levels, an unhealthy diet rich with starch and sugar, excess body weight, age, etc. The symptoms for type 2 are the same as with Type 1. The best method of diagnosing diabetes is to test the fasting blood glucose levels which will show the blood glucose levels in the blood stream, 12 hours after the last meal.
Managing DiabetesDiabetes can be managed through changes in lifestyle, diet and medication. Being active, eating the right foods and stopping smoking are some of the ways to manage diabetes. However, there may be instances when medications are necessary to reduce and stabilize the blood glucose levels in the body. Medication for diabetes can be expensive and continued prescriptions can be taxing on a person or a family?s income. Purchasing high quality, low priced Canada prescription drugs can alleviate such expenses to a great degree.Avandamet is an oral medication which may be prescribed to control and lower blood sugar levels. The use of Avandamet was restricted to persons with type 2 diabetes by FDA. Manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline, Avandamet should not be used with insulin. Avandamet works to ensure that the body is able to use its own insulin efficiently and it also stimulates the liver from producing excess glucose. Avandamet and all other medications needs to be taken in the right doses and only at prescribed times as per doctor?s recommendation. Various dosages of Avandamet are available through Bigmountaindrugs.com.Respiratory infections, headaches and back pain are common side effects of Avandamet. These side effects can be treated easily. While not all individuals will feel any side effects, some may experience allergic reactions to the substances in a drug. Breathing problems, rashes and other sever discomforts as well as rapid weight gain should be reported to a doctor immediately.
Diabetes is a dangerous disease. It can affect how a person lives, works and conducts their day to day activities. Diabetes, untreated will be fatal and debilitating with limb amputation being a common result of aggravated diabetics. Therefore, it is important that a person take precautions against its progress and lead a healthy and active lifestyle and take proper medications if already diagnosed with diabetes.
About the Author
AuthorAuthor Chani Muditha Thebuwana contributes articles related to drugs and illnesses courtesy of Big Mountain Drugs.Com You can buy various Canada prescription drugs to treat any ailment or diseases, via our online pharmacy, saving money and travel time to pharmacies. You can buy Avandamet and other dosages of the drug to treat diabetes. For more information on health related issues, visit out Big Mountain Drugs blog pages.
Categories: Diabetes Articles Tags: Available, Avandamet, Canada, diabetes, drug, Online, Pharmacies, prescription
Are you a diabetic.
Article by www.online-reviewers.com
The following article on diabetes is appropriate for all, no matter what age.
Diabetes is a serious disease. But the startling truth is that diabetes is reversible.
Diabetes is the number one cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This disease is a
condition where the body is unable to automatically regulate blood glucose levels, resulting
in too much glucose (a sugar) in the blood. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects as
many as 16 million Americans.
Diabetes is divided into two major groups. Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common
childhood diseases. Type 1 Diabetes is called Juvenile Diabetes as the onset of it begins in
childhood. Type 2 diabetes is most common form of diabetes, accounting for 90% of cases.
They concluded that most cases of type 2 diabetes is preventable by choosing a healthier
lifestyle. The problem, in a nutshell, is that type 2 diabetes is not a simple disease
caused by a single gene. The best way to control type 2 diabetes is with diet and exercise.
There has been a great deal of buzz about stem cell research and diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes is more common than Type 1 Diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a life-long disease
marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. Conditions associated with type 2 diabetes
include hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes may account for about 90% to 95% of
all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Up to two-thirds of people with type 2 diabetes have no
symptoms. Obesity is the single most important risk factor for type 2 diabetes. An estimated
20% of all cases of new onset type 2 diabetes are in individuals between the ages of 9-19.
The more you know about type 2 diabetes, the more you’ll be able to take the right steps to
take control of your condition.
What is the relationship between insulin resistance and diabetes. Insulin resistance can
occur long before the onset of type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance is an important marker of
diabetes risk. You can counter insulin resistance through modest weight loss and exercise.
It is now generally accepted that insulin resistance and ß-cell dysfunction are major
factors involved in the development of diabetes. Some scientists think a defect in specific
genes may cause insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes is a serious disease. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness, renal failure,
and amputation in the United States. Diabetes is divided into two major groups. Type 1
diabetes is one of the most common childhood diseases. Type 2 diabetes is most common form
of diabetes, accounting for 90% of cases. Diabetes is a growing global problem of
devastating social and economic impact. But the startling truth is that diabetes is
reversible. The first step in managing diabetes is to commit yourself to the care of a
health professional.
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DIABETES DETAIL
Article by pankaj solanki
DIABETES:INTRODUCTION:Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. Insulin acts as a “key.” Its chemical message tells the cell to open and receive glucose. If you produce little or no insulin, or are insulin resistant, too much sugar remains in your blood. Blood glucose levels are higher than normal for individuals with diabetes. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.DEFINITION:Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Type 1 diabetes – previously labeled insulin-dependent, or juvenile, diabetes- is caused by the destruction of cells in the pancreas (an organ located just behind the stomach) that produce the hormone insulin.SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES:* Extreme thirst* Frequent urination* Blurry vision* Extreme hunger* Increased tiredness* Unusual weight lossCAUSES OF BIABETES:Although the causes of diabetes are still not completely known, two main types can be differentiated:Type 1 diabetes:The pancreas cannot produce sufficient amounts of insulin because the insulin-producing beta cells are destroyed by the body’s immune system. All people with type 1 diabetes must take insulin, either by injection or an insulin pump.Type 2 diabetes:Type 2 diabetes is much more common than Type 1. In this form, the pancreas either does not produce enough insulin or the body does not make proper use of it, resulting in “insulin resistance”. Type 2 diabetes in the beginning can sometimes be managed with exercise and a healthy diet; however, individuals may also need to take additional diabetes pills and/or insulin.TREATMENT OF DIABETES:Type 1 (Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus):Type 1 diabetes is treated with intensive insulin therapy. This type of treatment is designed to achieve near-normal blood sugars safely – while keeping the episodes of low blood sugars (“insulin reactions”) to a minimum. Insulin therapy includes:* Multiple Daily Injections of Insulin (Flexibility is important!).* Use of Insulin Pens or Pumps.* Use of new type of insulin: Lispro or Humalog (extremely fast-acting) – replaces regular insulin.Type 2 (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus):The treatment used in treating type 2 diabetes will be based on the physiological defects experienced by the patient. The three most common problem areas are: the pancreas, the liver and the muscle.* Pancreas: Abnormal response to meals.* Liver: Abnormal sugar production.* Muscle: Abnormal lack of sensitivity to insulin.HOME REMEDIES FOR DIABETES:Diabetes is one of the most common disorders in which either the pancreas produces insufficient amounts of the hormone insulin or the body cells become resident to the hormone’s effects.1. Eat green vegetables, coriander, cucumber, cabbage, coconut, chenopodium album (bathu), creeper of pumpkin, cucumber, cabbage, bitter guard, carrot, tomato, lemon, radish, onion and ginger.2. Eat fiber rich food like apple, figs, guava, lemon and orange. Grains rich in fibers are barley, oatmeal, maize, wheat flour, jowar, bajra, whole wheat, rice flakes, refined wheat flour (without husk) and puffed rice. Other sources of fiber are coriander seeds, cumin seeds, dry pepper and turmeric.3. Soak 90-100 seeds in 250 gms of water in the evening. Mash them in morning, sieve in a cloth and drink mixture regularly. Take daily for two months to cure diabetes.4. Take juice of bilva and parijataka leaves in equal parts for natural remedy of diabetes. Take two teaspoons of it twice a day.5. Eat grapefruits regularly for diabetes natural remedy.6. Boil 3-4 fresh leaves of mango tree in the morning and drink. It is also very effecting in curing diabetes.7. Take soyabean in diet. It does not contain sugar and is a good source of energy for diabetes.8. Do regular exercises to reduce the chances of developing coronary artery disease and also improves control over diabetes.9. Avoid exertion and always try to stay free from tension.10. Avoid sweets, chocolates, rice, banana, grapes, mangoes, dry fruits, oils, cakes and pastries.11. Drink half-cup karela (bitter gourd) juice daily. It is an effective natural home remedy for diabetes.12. Avoid drinking alcohol (including beer, gin, wines and whisky).13. Lower your fat intake for obese diabetic patients. Do regular morning walk and exercises to reduce weight.14. Avoid infections, burns and injuries as they develop ketosis in such stressful conditions.HERBS FOR DIABETES:Since antiquity, diabetes has been treated with plant medicines. Recent scientific investigation has confirmed the efficacy of many of these preparations, some of which are remarkably effective. Only those herbs that appear most effective, are relatively non-toxic and have substantial documentation of efficacy are covered here.Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian Kino, Malabar Kino, Pitasara, Venga):This herb has a long history of use in India as a treatment for diabetes. The flavonoid, (-)-epicatechin, extracted from the bark of this plant has been shown to prevent alloxan-induced beta cell damage in rats.Both epicatechin and a crude alcohol extract of Pterocarpus marsupium have actually been shown to regenerate functional pancreatic beta cells. No other drug or natural agent has been shown to generate this activity.Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia):Bitter melon, also known as balsam pear, and has been used extensively in folk medicine as a remedy for diabetes. The blood sugar lowering action of the fresh juice or extract of the unripe fruit has been clearly established in both experimental and clinical studies.Bitter melon is composed of several compounds with confirmed anti-diabetic properties. Charantin, extracted by alcohol, is a hypoglycemic agent composed of mixed steroids that is more potent than the drug tolbutamide which is often used in the treatment of diabetes. Momordica also contains an insulin-like polypeptide, polypeptide-P, which lowers blood sugar levels when injected subcutaneously into type 1 diabetic patient. The oral administration of 50-60 ml of the juice has shown good results in clinical trials.Gymnema Sylvestre (Gurmar, Meshasringi, Cherukurinja):Gymnema assists the pancreas in the production of insulin in Type 2 diabetes. Gymnema also improves the ability of insulin to lower blood sugar in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It decreases cravings for sweet. This herb can be an excellent substitute for oral blood sugar-lowering drugs in Type 2 diabetes. Some people take 500 mg per day of gymnema extract.Onion and Garlic (Allium cepa and Allium sativum):Onion and garlic have significant blood sugar lowering action. The principal active ingredients are believed to be allyl propyl disulphide (APDS) and diallyl disulphide oxide (allicin), although other constitutents such as flavonoids may play a role as well. Onion extract was found to reduce blood sugar levels during oral and intravenous glucose tolerance. The effect improved as the dosage was increased; however, beneficial effects were observed even for low levels that used in the diet (eg. 25 to 200 grams). The effects were similar in both raw and boiled onion extracts. Onions affect the hepatic metabolism of glucose and/or increase the release of insulin, and/or prevent insulin’s destruction. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum):Experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated the antidiabetic properties of fenugreek seeds. The active ingredient responsible for the antidiabetic properties of fenugreek is in the defatted portion of the seed that contains the alkaloid trogonelline, nicotinic acid and coumarin. Blueberry leaves (Vaccinium myrtillus):A decoction of the leaves of the blueberry has a long history of folk use in the treatment of diabetes. The compound myrtillin (an anthocyanoside) is apparently the most active ingredient. Upon injection it is somewhat weaker than insulin, but is less toxic, even at 50 times the 1 g per day therapeutic dose. A single dose can produce beneficial effects lasting several weeks.Asian Ginseng:Asian ginseng is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetes. It has been shown to enhance the release of insulin from the pancreas and to increase the number of insulin receptors. It also has a direct blood sugar-lowering effect.A recent study found that 200 mg of ginseng extract per day improved blood sugar control as well as energy levels in Type 2 diabetes (NIDDM).Bilberry:Bilberry may lower the risk of some diabetic complications, such as diabetic cataracts and retinopathy. Stevia:Stevia has been used traditionally to treat diabetes. Early reports suggested that stevia might have beneficial effects on glucose tolerance (and therefore potentially help with diabetes), although not all reports have confirmed this. Even if stevia did not have direct antidiabetic effects, its use as a sweetener could reduce intake of sugars in such patients.Ginkgo Biloba:Ginkgo biloba extract may prove useful for prevention and treatment of early-stage diabetic neuropathy.Cinnamon:This herb has been used traditionally to treat diabetes. Triples insulin’s efficiencyPlz also visit:http://www.herbsandcures.com
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Categories: Diabetes Articles Tags: DETAIL, diabetes
Simple Steps to Preventing Diabetes
Article by Eugen Lungu
Simple Steps to Preventing Diabetes
Introduction
If type 2 diabetes was an infectious disease, passed from one person to another, public health officials would say we’re in the midst of an epidemic. This difficult disease, once called adult-onset diabetes, is striking an ever-growing number of adults. Even more alarming, it’s now beginning to show up in teenagers and children. More than 24 million Americans have diabetes; of those, about 6 million don’t know they have the disease. In 2007, diabetes cost the U.S. an estimated 6 billion in excess medical spending, and an additional billion in reduced productivity. If the spread of type 2 diabetes continues at its present rate, the number of people diagnosed with diabetes in the United States will increase from about 16 million in 2005 to 48 million in 2050. Worldwide, the number of adults with diabetes will rise from 285 million in 2010 to 439 million in the year 2030. The problems behind the numbers are even more alarming. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness and kidney failure among adults. It causes mild to severe nerve damage that, coupled with diabetes-related circulation problems, often leads to the loss of a leg or foot. Diabetes significantly increases the risk of heart disease. And it’s the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S., directly causing almost 75,000 deaths each year and contributing to thousands more. The good news is that type 2 diabetes is largely preventable. About 9 cases in 10 could be avoided by taking several simple steps: keeping weight under control, exercising more, eating a healthy diet, and not smoking.
What Is Type 2 Diabetes?
Our cells depend on a single simple sugar, glucose, for most of their energy needs. That’s why the body has intricate mechanisms in place to make sure glucose levels in the bloodstream don’t go too low or soar too high. When you eat, most digestible carbohydrates are converted into glucose and rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. Any rise in blood sugar signals the pancreas to make and release insulin. This hormone instructs cells to sponge up glucose. Without it, glucose floats around the bloodstream, unable to slip inside the cells that need it. Diabetes occurs when the body can’t make enough insulin or can’t properly use the insulin it makes. One form of diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks and permanently disables the insulin-making cells in the pancreas. This is type 1 diabetes, once called juvenile-onset, or insulin-dependent, diabetes. Roughly 5 to 10 percent of diagnosed diabetes cases are type 1 diabetes. The other form of diabetes tends to creep up on people, taking years to develop into full-blown diabetes. It begins when muscle and other cells stop responding to insulin’s open-up-for-glucose signal. The body responds by making more and more insulin, essentially trying to ram blood sugar into cells. Eventually, the insulin-making cells get exhausted and begin to fail. This is type 2 diabetes. In addition to the millions of adults with diabetes, another 57 million adults have “pre-diabetes.” This early warning sign is characterized by high blood sugar levels on a glucose tolerance test or a fasting glucose test. Whether pre-diabetes expands into full-blown type 2 diabetes is largely up to the individual. Making changes in weight, exercise, and diet can not only prevent pre-diabetes from becoming diabetes, but can also return blood glucose levels to the normal range.
Type 2 Diabetes Can Be Prevented
Although the genes you inherit may influence the development of type 2 diabetes, they take a back seat to behavioral and lifestyle factors. Data from the Nurses’ Health Study suggest that 90 percent of type 2 diabetes in women can be attributed to five such factors: excess weight, lack of exercise, a less-than-healthy diet, smoking, and abstaining from alcohol. Among 85,000 married female nurses, 3,300 developed type 2 diabetes over a 16-year period. Women in the low-risk group were 90 percent less likely to have developed diabetes than the rest of the women. Low-risk meant a healthy weight (body mass index less than 25), a healthy diet, 30 minutes or more of exercise daily, no smoking, and having about three alcoholic drinks per week. Similar factors are at work in men. Data from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study indicate that a “Western” diet, combined with lack of physical activity and excess weight, dramatically increases the risk of type 2 diabetes in men. Information from several clinical trials strongly supports the idea that type 2 diabetes is preventable. The Diabetes Prevention Program examined the effect of weight loss and increased exercise on the development of type 2 diabetes among men and women with high blood sugar readings that hadn’t yet crossed the line to diabetes. In the group assigned to weight loss and exercise, there were 58 percent fewer cases of diabetes after almost three years than in the group assigned to usual care. Even after the program to promote lifestyle changes ended, the benefits persisted: The risk of diabetes was reduced, albeit to a lesser degree, over 10 years. Similar results were seen in a Finnish study of weight loss, exercise, and dietary change, and in a Chinese study of exercise and dietary change.
Simple Steps to Lower Your Risk
Making a few lifestyle changes can dramatically lower the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. The same changes can also lower the chances of developing heart disease and some cancers.
Control Your Weight
Excess weight is the single most important cause of type 2 diabetes. Being overweight increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes seven fold. Being obese makes you 20 to 40 times more likely to develop diabetes than someone with a healthy weight. Losing weight can help if your weight is above the healthy-weight range. Losing 7 to 10 percent of your current weight can cut your chances of developing type 2 diabetes in half.
Get Moving
Inactivity promotes type 2 diabetes. Every two hours you spend watching TV instead of pursuing something more active increases the chances of developing diabetes by 14 percent. Working your muscles more often and making them work harder improves their ability to use insulin and absorb glucose. This puts less stress on your insulin-making cells. Long bouts of hot, sweaty exercise aren’t necessary to reap this benefit. Findings from the Nurses’ Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study suggest that walking briskly for a half hour every day reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 30 percent. More recently, The Black Women?s Health Study reported similar diabetes-prevention benefits for brisk walking of more than 5 hours per week. This amount of exercise has a variety of other benefits as well. And even greater cardiovascular and other advantages can be attained by more, and more intense, exercise.
Tune Up Your Diet
Four dietary changes can have a big impact on the risk of type 2 diabetes. 1. Choose whole grains and whole grain products over highly processed carbohydrates.There’s a growing body of evidence that diets rich in whole grains protect against diabetes, whereas diets rich in refined carbohydrates lead to increased risk. In the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, for example, researchers looked at the whole grain consumption of more than 160,000 women whose health and dietary habits were followed for up to 18 years. Women who averaged two to three servings of whole grains a day were 30 percent less likely to have developed type 2 diabetes than those who rarely ate whole grains. When the researchers combined these results with those of several other large studies, they found that eating an extra 2 servings of whole grains a day decreased the risk of type 2 diabetes by 21 percent. Whole grains don’t contain a magical nutrient that fights diabetes and improves health. It’s the entire package?elements intact and working together?that’s important. The bran and fiber in whole grains make it more difficult for digestive enzymes to break down the starches into glucose. This leads to lower, slower increases in blood sugar and insulin, and a lower glycemic index. As a result, they stress the body’s insulin-making machinery less, and so may help prevent type 2 diabetes. Whole grains are also rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that may help reduce the risk of diabetes. In contrast, white bread, white rice, mashed potatoes, donuts, bagels, and many breakfast cereals have what’s called a high glycemic index and glycemic load. That means they cause sustained spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels, which in turn may lead to increased diabetes risk. In China, for example, where white rice is a staple, the Shanghai Women’s Health Study found that women whose diets had the highest glycemic index had a 21 percent higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, compared to women whose diets had the lowest glycemic index. Similar findings were reported in the Black Women’s Health Study. 2. Skip the sugary drinks.Like refined grains, sugary beverages have a high glycemic load, and drinking more of this sugary stuff is associated with increased risk of diabetes. In the Nurses’ Health Study II, women who drank one or more sugar-sweetened beverages per day had an 83 percent higher risk of type 2 diabetes, compared to women who drank less than one sugar-sweetened beverage per month; drinking one or more servings of fruit punch per day doubled the risk of diabetes. The Black Women’s Health Study, which followed 59,000 African American women for 10 years, found a similar link between sugary soft drinks and type II diabetes. The study also suggests that fruit drinks?such as Kool Aid, fortified fruit drinks, or juices?are not the healthy choice that food advertisements often portray them to be: Women in the study who drank two or more servings of fruit drinks a day had a 31 percent higher risk of type 2 diabetes, compared to women who drank less than one serving a month. How do sugary drinks lead to this increased risk? Weight gain may explain the link: In both the Nurses’ Health Study II and the Black Women’s Health Study, women who increased their consumption of sugary drinks gained more weight than women who cut back on sugary drinks. Several studies show that children and adults who drink soda or other sugar-sweetened beverages are more likely to gain weight than those who don’t, and that switching from these to water or unsweetened beverages can reduce weight. Even so, however, weight gain caused by sugary drinks may not completely explain the increased diabetes risk. There is mounting evidence that sugary drinks contribute to chronic inflammation, high triglycerides, decreased ?good? (HDL) cholesterol, and increased insulin resistance, all of which are risk factors for diabetes. 3. Choose good fats instead of bad fats.The types of fats in your diet can also affect the development of diabetes. Good fats, such as the polyunsaturated fats found in liquid vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds can help ward off type 2 diabetes. Trans fats do just the opposite. These bad fats are found in many margarines, packaged baked goods, fried foods in most fast-food restaurants, and any product that lists “partially hydrogenated vegetable oil” on the label. Eating polyunsaturated fats from fish?also known as ?long chain omega 3? or ?marine omega 3? fats?does not protect against diabetes, even though there is much evidence that these marine omega 3 fats help prevent heart disease. If you already have diabetes, eating fish can help protect you against a heart attack or dying from heart disease. 4. Limit red meat and avoid processed meat. People who regularly eat red meat have roughly a 20 percent greater risk of type 2 diabetes than people who rarely or never eat red meat. It may be that the high iron content of red meat diminishes insulin?s effectiveness or damages the cells that produce insulin. Eating lots of processed meat can also increase your diabetes risk. Red and processed meats are a hallmark of the unhealthful ?Western? dietary pattern, which seems to trigger diabetes in people who are already at genetic risk. So skip the steak, bologna, and ham. Nuts, seeds, beans, tofu, or poultry are much more healthful protein choices.
If You Smoke, Try to Quit
Add type 2 diabetes to the long list of health problems linked with smoking. Smokers are roughly 50 percent more likely to develop diabetes than nonsmokers, and heavy smokers have an even higher risk.
Alcohol Now and Then May Help
A growing body of evidence links moderate alcohol consumption with reduced risk of heart disease. The same may be true for type 2 diabetes. Moderate amounts of alcohol?up to a drink a day for women, up to two drinks a day for men?increases the efficiency of insulin at getting glucose inside cells. And some studies indicate that moderate alcohol consumption decreases the risk of type 2 diabetes. If you already drink alcohol, the key is to keep your consumption in the moderate range, as higher amounts of alcohol could increase diabetes risk. If you don’t drink alcohol, there’s no need to start?you can get the same benefits by losing weight, exercising more, and changing your eating patterns. They key to preventing type 2 diabetes can be boiled down to five words: Stay lean and stay active.
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I am an writer . My last work is : “The way of the fiction”, published at “unibook” .Other my works are :”The red and blue words” ;”Russian woman in the church” ;”Parapsichology today” ;”From Ptahhotep until Garcia Marquez” ;”The women against the men” .
Categories: Diabetes Articles Tags: diabetes, Preventing, Simple, Steps
Diabetes: Everything you need to know.
Article by Timothy
Type 1 Diabetes ?My husband and I live with a pin cushion. She?s our only child and that?s how she feels despite her spunky cartwheel legs and strong monkey bar arms. Her friends see a gymnast, a dancer, a kind person who loves animals and other children. I see that too, but? For four years, people didn?t notice the holes, the places in her tender skin where she?d been repeatedly stabbed three to six times a day. Nor did they hear the screams or witness the kicking of legs in a body too young to understand why her parents were hurting her. Insulin injections were keeping my daughter alive. But, as her mother, how could I better nurse her wounds, the mental ones and the ones left by the needles?? (Canfield, Hansen, Hoogwerf 106). Diabetes is a difficult disease to live with, for a child with diabetes and their parents. Physical, emotional, and psychological tolls exist on a daily basis for those living with diabetes. The rate of newly diagnosed patients has increased exponentially over the years, inexplicably by doctors, yet awareness and education has not. It is crucial that in order to work towards a cure for type 1 diabetes, an awareness of the disease, symptoms, treatment, management, complications, and prevention must first be established. Diabetes exists in two forms?type 1 and type 2. Approximately 95% of people suffering from diabetes have type 2, while only 5% of Americans suffer from type 1. Though type 2, sometimes referred to as adult on-set diabetes, is more prevalent, type 1, otherwise known as ?juvenile? diabetes, is often considered the more serious of the two. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children; however, it is possible to be diagnosed in adulthood. When the body ingests food, the stomach begins to break down its contents into protein, fat, and carbohydrates. It is carbohydrates that further break down into glucose, which the body uses for energy. In a normal, healthy body, the pancreas releases a hormone called insulin, which helps the cells absorb and use the glucose. The insulin acts as a key to the cell, so that when it is released, it opens the cell allowing glucose to be absorbed. However, when insulin is absent, the cell cannot open and absorb the glucose from the bloodstream. A type 1 diabetic?s pancreas does not function properly?it releases little to none of the hormone, insulin, as it should. Therefore, when glucose enters the bloodstream, it is forced to remain there because insulin is not present to open the cell for absorption. It is key to understand that type 1 diabetes is ?considered to be an auto-immune disease because the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas are attacked and ?erroneously? destroyed by the immune system early on in the disease process, resulting in little to no insulin production in the pancreas? (Renosky 1). Thus, a type 1 diabetic requires insulin therapy to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Diabetes is an auto-immune disease that scientists believe has to do with genes. Genes are ?like instructions for how the body should look and work?but just getting the genes for diabetes isn?t usually enough. In most cases something else has to happen?like getting a virus infection?for a person to get Type 1 Diabetes? (Type 1 Diabetes 2). In other words, diabetes is not considered to be an infectious disease, and it is not like a cold that can be caught from being in contact with someone who suffers from the disease. Unfortunately, doctors still cannot predict who will develop the disease and who will not. There are many classic symptoms associated with type 1 diabetes that can develop either suddenly or gradually. The most common symptom is frequent urination, followed by increased thirst, weight loss, fatigue, and increased appetite. If anyone experiences these symptoms, especially if there is a family history of diabetes, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Failure to treat these symptoms could result in other health problems such as ?stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, breathing problems, and even loss of consciousness. Doctors call this diabetic ketoacidosis, or DKA? (Type 1 Diabetes 2). Currently, there is no cure for type 1 diabetes; however, there are some treatments being explored. The three main treatments being explored are Pancreas transplants, Islet cell transplantation, and Stem cell transplants. Pancreas transplants are quite rare because of the risks associated with them. Upon transplantation, one would need a ?lifetime of potent immune-suppressing drugs to prevent organ rejection? (Mayo Clinic 4). In addition to these immune-suppressing drugs, a ?high risk of infection and organ injury? exists among those receiving a transplant. Islet cell transplantation ?provides new insulin-producing cells from a donor pancreas? (Mayo Clinic 4). Similar to a pancreas transplant, islet cell transplantation requires the use of immune-suppressing drugs, which carry the same risks. The risk of the immune system destroying the transplanted cells is also a risk. Finally, stem cell transplant is another treatment being explored. Stem cell transplantation involves ?shutting down the immune system and then building it up again?[which] can be risky? (Mayo Clinic4). All three of these treatments are promising, yet scientists are still working toward finding a more successful and permanent treatment for diabetes. While there is no cure for diabetes, it is important to follow a strict diabetes management plan in order to live a healthy life. Regular blood glucose monitoring and insulin therapy are two important forms of proper diabetes management. Fortunately, technology advancement over time has allowed blood glucose monitoring to very simple. Upon diagnosis, patients receive a blood glucose meter to carry with them at all times for blood glucose testing. This meter allows a diabetic to monitor their blood glucose, or ?blood sugar? level, at liberty in order to maintain better diabetes control. A meter only requires a small drop of blood, and readings are available in approximately five seconds. It is important to keep blood sugar levels between 80 and 120 as much as possible. If steady glucose levels are not maintained or diabetes management is neglected over time, serious complications can result such as ?seizures, blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, amputations and strokes…? (Juvenile Diabetes 11). Insulin therapy is another key to healthy diabetes management. Regular insulin doses help control blood glucose levels following meals and overnight. There are two main types of insulin: short-acting and long-acting. Short-acting insulin is administered during the day or following meals. It is called short-acting because of the small amount of time needed for the insulin to take effect. This is especially important following meals because, as the body absorbs the glucose from food, blood glucose levels rise quickly. Short-acting insulin combats the swift rise in glucose levels and helps maintain a steady blood glucose reading. The second type of insulin is long-acting insulin. This is administered before going to sleep at night because the insulin slowly acts upon glucose levels. Instead of immediately having an effect on blood glucose levels, the long-acting insulin slowly applies itself keeping glucose levels steady throughout the night. The amount or type of insulin that a diabetic receives varies from person to person?no one person is the same. As a diabetic becomes adjusted to their body and the disease, they will begin to assess their body’s need for insulin. Some will require more insulin than others, and this generally happens over time. As a diabetic patient continues to live with the disease, their body will become more and more dependent on synthetic, or manufactured, insulin rather than its own. In addition to blood glucose monitoring and insulin therapy, a healthy diet and active lifestyle are key to proper diabetes management. Living with diabetes can mean making a significant dietary adjustment for a newly diagnosed patient. While fats, proteins, and carbohydrates may have never been considered prior to diagnosis, a type 1 diabetic’s diet revolves around them. Careful planning and measuring of food intake to insulin ratio is strenuous and time-consuming, yet essential. It is important for the body to receive all of its essential nutrients while maintaining proper blood glucose levels. This requires careful calculation of carbohydrate, or carb, to insulin ratio. Each diabetic has a standard ratio of insulin per one carb. Fifteen grams of carb is, for general purposes, considered one carb. Based on how many grams of carb are in a meal, the ratio of insulin can then be calculated. It is difficult to imagine doing calculations like this for every meal, but that is the reality of living with diabetes. The final element of proper diabetes management is maintaining an active way of life. A healthy lifestyle allows a person with diabetes to maintain better control over their diabetes. Being active helps lower blood sugar because ?muscle contraction, increased blood flow and increased body temperature cause the body to be more responsive or ?sensitive? to insulin during and soon after exercise. In addition, when muscles contract, they can take up glucose from the bloodstream independently of insulin? (Australia 1). Since muscle contraction can take up glucose from the bloodstream without insulin during exercise, being active is particularly encouraged when blood glucose levels are elevated. This will help bring high glucose levels down to a more normal reading quickly. Thus, a well-balanced diet and active lifestyle are imperative to proper diabetes management. Serious complications can evolve from poor management of diabetes. Seizures, diabetic coma, ketoacidosis (ketones present in the blood stream cause the kidneys to shut down), loss of vision, depression, amputation, and premature death are all complications of diabetes. Lauren Stanford, at 13, felt the frustrations of living with diabetes: ?I wanted so bad to be like my other teenage friends who were free to worry about nothing more than boys and movies and fun,? she says (Juvenile Diabetes 66). Lauren, like many teenagers, began to neglect her diabetes in order to feel ?free? like other children her age. Not only did she neglect to monitor her blood glucose levels, but she began skipping insulin doses as well. Lauren went on to say that, ?On October 30th I collapsed and was rushed to Children?s Hospital in Boston where I was put in the ICU. I could have died. Diabetes almost got me? (Juvenile Diabetes 66). Ignorance and neglect of diabetes management can carry serious health risks as seen in Lauren?s story. It is important to realize that diabetes is not a disease that will go away if ignored. Rather, serious complications can evolve from neglect. Therefore, it is very important to handle Diabetes in a serious and responsible manner. Type 1 diabetes is a serious disease that carries serious consequences and health risks from poor management. Therefore, the bruises, holes, and tender skin from finger pricks and injections are a necessary part of life for one living with diabetes. Many parents suffer from the guilt of hurting their child with daily sticks, but this is what keeps a child with diabetes alive. Regular glucose monitoring, insulin therapy, a healthy diet, and active lifestyle are the most important steps in proper diabetes care. Many children and adults suffer from type 1 diabetes, but with the advancements of technology, those suffering from diabetes are able to live a healthy and happy lifestyle until a cure is found.
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How a diabetic man can receive his sexual power again?ED depends on the cause.Circulation problems can be helped by drugs approaching Viagra.Neuopathy (nerve Damage) usually can’t be fully corrected unless it’s caught in it’s very impulsive stages and tight glucose control is adhered to.A Urologist is the doctor to see to have this…
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