Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

Gestational diabetes can be a concern for many expectant parents. This is especially true if there is a family history of diabetes, or if there is a predisposition due to other contributors. Some of these include the age of the mother, weight before or during pregnancy, race, a previous history of gestational diabetes or if she has given birth to children that weigh nine pounds or more. For a mother with some or all of these risk factors, it is important that her pregnancy be monitored carefully to ensure no complications arise. A glucose tolerance test is usually given between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy, but can be given earlier if the mother is considered at risk.

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

While it is possible to not exhibit any signs of gestational diabetes, some of the known symptoms are:

• Fatigue

Fatigue is a common and normal side effect of the demands the baby puts on the mother during development, but excessive fatigue can be a sign that something is not quite right.

• Increased thirst and urination

As one of the indicators of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), it can be a sign of a diabetic condition.

• Increased appetite resulting in weight loss

The caloric intake of expectant mothers rises during the nine month period, but if the mother’s appetite increases significantly and she begins to lose weight regardless, this can be a concern.

• Blurred Vision

If the mother finds herself experiencing moments of blurred vision, this could be an indicator of high blood sugar and should be checked as soon as possible.

• Reoccurring skin, vaginal or bladder infections

As with regular diabetes, gestational diabetes increases the chance of developing different types of infections.

Complications of Gestational Diabetes

Some of the complications that can result from gestational diabetes are premature birth, cesarean delivery, large birth weight and chance of fetal or neonatal death. To help prevent this from occurring, the doctor will test the sugar levels in the mother’s urine or blood often. They will also likely suggest a change in diet or exercise. In some cases, expectant mothers are required to take medication to help with the condition, which may come in the form of injections or pills.

Having gestational diabetes increases your chance of later developing Type II diabetes. However, if monitored carefully, and with active participation from the mother, any problems during pregnancy can be reduced dramatically or avoided altogether.

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